Battles of the Prophet: short notes [part 1]

First Stage *tengah2*

The Tragedy at the Well of Ma'unah

• they gather firewood to buy food for the people of Ahlus-Suffah by day and study, meditate the meaning of Quran by night.
• birds circling the battleground.
• 70 of the best believers killed in the treachery.
  
• Amr ter kill 2 ppl given protection by the prophet - blood money to be paid: collect from muslim and jews --> cause the invasion of bani an-nadeer later on.

The Invasion of Bani An-Nadeer

• with the Jews.
• a war of conspiracies and hatching intrigues.
• Meeting with the Prophet, Abu Bakr, Ali, Umar to pay blood money, ask them to sit under a wall of their houses and wait.
• plotted to kill the Prophet. --> he knows so they rush back to Madinah
  
• Ultimatum to Bani Nadeer: evacuate Madinah within 10 days.

The Invasion of Al-Ahzab (the Confederates)

• Proposal of Salman al-Farisi to dig trenches of defensive lines.
• treachery of Banu Quraizah
• A man from Ghatafan -declared has embraced Islam secretly: shuttled btween the Jews, Quraish & tribe of Ghatafan to incite each party to let the other down
  

Al-Hudaibiyah Treaty (6H)

• Prophet enters Makkah for Umrah: blocked by Quraisy
• Uthman bin Affan sent as msgr to Quraisy: rumor of death --> Bai'at-ur-Ridhwan (the pledge)
• Hudaibiyah treaty agreed upon